What is the difference between VR and augmented reality (AR)?

Virtual Reality (VR)

Virtual Reality (VR) is a technology that immerses users in a fully virtual environment, shutting out the physical world. VR typically requires a headset and sometimes additional accessories like hand controllers or motion sensors.

Key Features of VR:

• Fully Immersive: VR creates a completely virtual environment that surrounds the user.


• Isolation from the Real World: VR blocks out the real world, immersing the user in a different reality.


• Specialized Equipment: Requires a VR headset, and often controllers or motion tracking sensors.


• Applications: Used for gaming, training simulations, virtual tourism, education, and more.

Examples of VR Devices:

• Oculus Rift


• HTC Vive


• PlayStation VR


• Valve Index


• Oculus Quest

Augmented Reality (AR)

Augmented Reality (AR) overlays digital content onto the real world, enhancing the user's perception of their environment. AR can be experienced through devices like smartphones, tablets, or AR glasses.

Key Features of AR:

• Overlay on the Real World: AR adds digital elements to the real-world environment.


• Interaction with Physical Surroundings: Users can interact with both real and virtual objects simultaneously.


• Accessible Equipment: Often uses smartphones, tablets, or AR glasses; no need for a headset.


• Applications: Used for gaming, navigation, education, retail, industrial maintenance, and more.

Examples of AR Devices and Apps:

• Microsoft HoloLens


• Magic Leap One


• ARKit (Apple)


• ARCore (Google)


• Apps like Pokémon GO, IKEA Place

Comparison of VR and AR